Morocco is a country rich in natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the majestic Atlas Mountains to the rolling dunes of the Sahara Desert, the best way to explore Morocco is by driving. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore remote villages, coastal towns, and bustling cities like Agadir, Marrakesh, and Casablanca. However, if you’re not familiar with driving in Morocco, it’s important to be aware of the local rules, road conditions, and driving etiquette.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about driving in Morocco—from understanding traffic rules to safety tips and what to expect on the road.
1. Driving License and Requirements
Before you get behind the wheel in Morocco, ensure you have the proper documents and meet the country’s legal driving requirements.
Driver’s License
- Foreign License: If you hold a valid driving license from most Western countries, you can use it to drive in Morocco for up to 90 days. However, it’s recommended to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) as some rental companies may require it.
- Age Requirements: The minimum driving age in Morocco is 18, but to rent a car, you’ll usually need to be at least 21 years old. Some rental companies may also charge a “young driver fee” if you’re under 25.
Documents to Carry
- A valid driver’s license.
- Rental agreement (if you’re renting a car).
- Car insurance documents (provided by the rental company).
- Passport or ID for identification.
- International Driving Permit (IDP) if required.
2. Understanding Traffic Rules in Morocco
Morocco’s traffic laws are fairly similar to those in Europe, but it’s important to familiarize yourself with the key rules to ensure a safe driving experience.
Drive on the Right Side
In Morocco, you drive on the right-hand side of the road, and overtaking should be done on the left.
Speed Limits
Speed limits vary depending on where you are driving:
- Urban Areas: 60 km/h (37 mph)
- Highways: 100-120 km/h (62-75 mph)
- Rural Roads: 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph)
There are speed cameras in many cities and along highways, so be mindful of speed limits. Police frequently check for speeding violations, and fines can be issued on the spot.
Seatbelts and Safety
- Wearing seatbelts is mandatory for both front and rear passengers.
- Children under the age of 10 are not allowed to sit in the front seat.
- Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device.
Traffic Lights and Signage
Traffic lights are present in larger cities, and most signs are in both Arabic and French. Keep an eye out for yield signs at roundabouts, as traffic entering the roundabout usually has the right of way unless otherwise marked.
3. What to Expect on Moroccan Roads
While driving in major cities like Casablanca or Marrakesh may resemble driving in Europe, once you venture outside the urban areas, the road conditions and driving styles can be quite different.
City Driving
In cities, traffic can be chaotic, especially in more populated areas like Marrakesh and Casablanca. Drivers are aggressive, and road rules are sometimes treated as suggestions. Taxis, buses, and mopeds often weave in and out of traffic, and pedestrians frequently cross the street unexpectedly. Be patient and alert.
Highways
Morocco has a good network of toll highways (known as autoroutes) connecting major cities like Agadir, Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Tangier. These highways are well-maintained, and toll prices are reasonable.
Rural Roads
Once you venture into more rural areas, expect to encounter narrow roads, sharp curves, and the occasional livestock crossing the road. Drive cautiously, especially in mountain areas like the Atlas Mountains, where roads can be steep and winding.
- Tip: In rural areas, fuel stations can be scarce. Always fill up your tank before heading into remote areas.
Roundabouts and Traffic Circles
Roundabouts are common throughout Morocco, and navigating them can be confusing for foreign drivers. As a rule of thumb, vehicles entering the roundabout usually have the right of way unless a yield sign indicates otherwise.
4. Tips for Safe Driving in Morocco
Moroccan roads are diverse and can present unique challenges. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while driving:
1. Be Cautious of Other Drivers
In some areas, local drivers may not always follow the rules of the road. Overtaking without signaling, sudden stops, and ignoring stop signs are not uncommon. Always drive defensively and expect the unexpected.
2. Avoid Night Driving
Driving at night, especially on rural or unlit roads, can be dangerous due to poor lighting, unmarked roads, and the risk of encountering pedestrians or animals on the road. If possible, stick to daytime driving.
3. Watch Out for Police Checkpoints
Police checkpoints are common, particularly on highways and near city entrances. Have your documents (driver’s license, car rental agreement, and passport) ready. If you’re stopped, remain polite and follow instructions. Fines for speeding or other violations are often paid on the spot.
4. Be Mindful of Pedestrians
In cities, pedestrians may cross the road unexpectedly, even in areas without designated crosswalks. Slow down in urban areas and stay alert, particularly in busy markets and medinas.
5. Plan for Toll Roads
If you’re driving long distances between cities, you’ll likely encounter toll roads. Always keep some cash or small change handy, as many toll booths do not accept cards.
5. Renting a Car in Morocco: What to Expect
f you’re renting a car, whether from a local company or an international brand, there are a few things to keep in mind:
Rental Car Insurance
Most car rental companies in Morocco include basic insurance in the rental price, which typically covers third-party liability. However, for added peace of mind, consider purchasing additional coverage like Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or theft protection. Make sure you understand what is covered by your policy.
Car Inspection
Before driving off, inspect the car thoroughly for any damage. Take photos or videos to document any pre-existing dents or scratches, and ensure they are noted in the rental agreement. This will help you avoid disputes over damage when you return the vehicle.
Fuel Policy
Many car rental companies in Morocco use a full-to-full fuel policy, which means you pick up the car with a full tank and return it full. Be sure to ask the rental company for their policy before you leave.
6. Must-Know Driving Etiquette in Morocco
Driving in Morocco isn’t just about knowing the rules—it’s also about understanding local driving etiquette. Here’s what you should be aware of:
1. Honking
Honking in Morocco is quite common and can be used for various reasons, such as warning other drivers or thanking them for letting you pass. Don’t be alarmed if you hear honking frequently—it’s part of the local driving culture.
2. Flashing Lights
If a driver flashes their headlights at you, it usually means they are signaling you to slow down because there’s a police checkpoint or radar ahead.
3. Sharing the Road
Be prepared to share the road with various forms of transport, including mopeds, donkey carts, and bicycles. In rural areas, animals like sheep and goats may also wander onto the road.
7. Top Road Trip Destinations in Morocco
Now that you’re prepared to drive in Morocco, here are some incredible destinations that are perfect for a road trip:
- Paradise Valley: Located just an hour from Agadir, this lush valley is filled with palm groves and natural pools.
- Essaouira: A beautiful coastal town famous for its Portuguese architecture and seafood.
- Chefchaouen: The stunning “Blue City” nestled in the Rif Mountains.
- Merzouga: The gateway to the Sahara Desert and the starting point for camel treks into the dunes.
- Ait Benhaddou: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient kasbahs and its appearance in famous films like “Gladiator.”
Conclusion: Enjoy the Journey
Driving in Morocco can be a unique and rewarding experience that allows you to discover the country at your own pace. From vibrant cities to remote mountain villages, having a car gives you the flexibility to see Morocco in all its beauty. By understanding the local driving rules, practicing caution, and preparing for the road ahead, you’ll be ready for an unforgettable adventure.
At MarHire Car Agadir, we offer transparent pricing, unlimited kilometers, and 24/7 support to make your journey stress-free. Book your rental car today and start your Moroccan road trip with confidence!